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ADHD Medications – Stimulant Or Non Stimulant? Stimulant medications are the first choice of ADHD drugs, are the ones with the most research-based backing behind them, and are fast-acting. However, they're not for everyone. These medications boost signaling between nerves and the regions of the brain to lessen symptoms of ADHD. They can also have side effects like a loss of appetite and changes in heart rate or blood pressure. Stimulants The most common medication used to treat ADHD is stimulants. They are known for enhancing attention span, decreasing impulsivity and hyperactivity and increasing focus and discipline. They are also known for raising heart rate and blood pressure which could be harmful for some people. They have a long history of use, both for medical and non-medical uses, including recreational drugs, performance enhancers, weight loss aids, and illicit drugs such as cocaine, methamphetamine (meth) or other synthetic cathinones (“bath salts”) and MDMA/ecstasy. The two most commonly used stimulant drugs prescribed for ADHD are amphetamines and methylphenidates. medication for adult add are available in different forms including pills, liquids and patches for the skin. Amphetamines, the oldest and most commonly used of these medications, are now less prescribed. These medications work by altering the way neurotransmitters receptors, brain chemicals are used to reduce ADHD symptoms. The majority of stimulant medicines are considered to be first-line treatments however some doctors may decide to prescribe them second-line or as a combination treatment. Stimulants have the advantage of providing rapid symptom relief and can be felt within a few hours of taking them. However, it could require several weeks of regular usage for these medicines to reach full effectiveness. These drugs are available in immediate-release and long-release formulations. This flexibility allows you to alter your medication intake to fit your needs. The immediate-release medications begin to work when you take them. This is a great option for situations when you need to treat symptoms quickly, like during a test, or if you're taking part in a sporting event or at work. Extended-release stimulant drugs are made to release their active ingredients over a prolonged period, typically throughout the day. This allows you to maintain an even level of medication in your system, which can help increase your adherence and overall compliance. They are generally safe to take provided you follow the prescriptions from your physician and avoid other medications or substances that interact with them. These medications are primarily controlled substances because of the potential for abuse. You will require a prescription prior to begin taking them. The medications that aren't classified as stimulants include the newer atomoxetine (brand name Strattera) and guanfacine (brand names Clonidine XR, XR and Qelbree). Both drugs are aimed at the brain chemical norepinephrine by blocking its reabsorption. These drugs are effective in reducing hyperactivity and impulsivity however they don't enhance your concentration as much as stimulants do. Always discuss your options with a doctor. Each medication has its own set of side effects that may affect people differently. It is important to be open and honest about your feelings regarding the medication to your doctor, so that you can adjust the dosage if needed. Discuss with your doctor when you plan to become pregnant or breastfeeding because some of these drugs can pass through breast milk. You should also consult your doctor if you have any other health concerns like heart problems that could affect the effectiveness of these medications.